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Synaptic Organization of Vibrissa Afferent Terminals in the Trigeminal Interpolar Nucleus

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Abstract

»ïÂ÷½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷¿¬Á¢ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ±¸°­ ¹× ¾Ç¾È¸é ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Àú¿ªÄ¡±â°èÀڱؼö¿ë±â¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Á¤º¸ÀÇ Àü´Þ ¹× ó¸® ±âÀüÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°íÀÚ, °í¾çÀÌ Äà¼ö¿°¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ÜÀÏÃà»è ³» ±â·Ï¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ HRP¸¦ Ç¥½ÄÇÑ ÈÄ, »ïÂ÷½Å°æÁß°£ÇÙ¿¡¼­ ½ÃÆíÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ°í Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬¼ÓÀýÆíÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 30°³ÀÇ Ç¥½Ä ½Å°æÁ¾¸»À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ïÂ÷½Å°æÁß°£ÇÙ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ Á¾¸» ¹× ¿¬Á¢ÀÌÀüÃà»èÁ¾¸»ÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼±¸Á¶Àû Ư¡, ¹ßÇöºóµµ, ¿¬Á¢¾ç½Ä µîÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸»Àº Á÷°æ 45¡­55 §¬ÀÇ ±ÕÀÏÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹à°í µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¿¬Á¢¼ÒÆ÷¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¡Áöµ¹±â¿Í´Â ¿¬Á¢ÀÌÈÄ Ä¡¹ÐÁúÀÌ Àß ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¿¬Á¢Æ´»õ°¡ Å©¸ç, ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡¼­ ³ÐÀº ¿¬Á¢±¸Á¶¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºñ´ëĪ¿¬Á¢À», ´ÙÇüÀÇ ¿¬Á¢¼ÒÆ÷¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ºñÇ¥½Ä Ãà»èÁ¾¸»°ú´Â ¿¬Á¢ÀÌÈÄ Ä¡¹ÐÁúÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ¹ß´ÞµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¿¬Á¢¸éÀûÀÌ Á¼Àº ´ëĪ¿¬Á¢À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. °¢ Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸»Àº ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ½Å°æ±¸Á¶¹°µé°ú ÃÖ¼Ò 1°³¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ÃÖ´ë 15°³±îÁö ½Å°æ¿¬Á¢À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ´ÜÀ§ Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸» ´ç Æò±Õ 4.77¡¾3.37°³ÀÇ ½Å°æ¿¬Á¢ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 5°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½Å°æ±¸Á¶¹°µé°ú ¿¬Á¢À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ºñ±³Àû º¹ÀâÇÑ ¿¬Á¢¾ç»óÀÌ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸»(46.7%, n=14)¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
3. Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸»ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ü¿Í Á÷Á¢ ¿¬Á¢ÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, °¡Áöµ¹±â¿Í´Â ´ÜÀ§ Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸» ´ç 1.83¡¾1.37°³ÀÇ ½Å°æ¿¬Á¢À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡Áöµ¹±â¿Í ¿¬Á¢À» ÀÌ·ç´Â Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸»ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ(85.0%)Àº ¿øÀ§ºÎ °¡Áöµ¹±âÀÎ °¡Áöµ¹±âü¿Í ¿¬Á¢À» ÀÌ·ç¾úÀ¸¸ç(n=47, 1.57¡¾1.38/1 bouton), ±ÙÀ§ºÎ °¡Áöµ¹±â(n=6, 0.20¡¾0.41/1 bouton)³ª °¡Áöµ¹±â °¡½Ã(n=2, 0.07¡¾0.25/1 bouton)¿Í ¿¬Á¢À» ÀÌ·ç´Â °æ¿ì´Â µå¹°¾ú´Ù.
4. Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸»ÀÇ 76.7%(n=23)¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬Á¢¼ÒÆ÷¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â Ãà»èÁ¾¸»ÀÎ p-ending°ú Ãà»è»çÀÌ¿¬Á¢À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç(2.93¡¾2.36/1 bouton), p-endingÀÌ Ç¥½ÄÁ¾¸» ¹× ÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬Á¢ÇÏ´Â °¡Áöµ¹±â¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿¬Á¢À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿¬Á¢¼¼µ¿À̵µ 60.0% (n=18)¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, °í¾çÀÌ Äà¼ö¿°¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯ Á¾¸»Àº »ïÂ÷½Å°æÁß°£ÇÙ¿¡¼­ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬Á¢¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â °¨°¢Á¤º¸ÀÇ ºÐº°, Åë°¢ÀÇ Á¤µ¿¹ÝÀÀ µî º¹ÀâÇÑ °¨°¢Á¤º¸ÀÇ Ã³¸®¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â »ïÂ÷½Å°æÁß°£ÇÙÀÇ ±â´É°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¸ç, ÇâÈÄ ½Å°æÁ¾¸»ÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¬Á¢ÀÌÀü ¾ïÁ¦¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÇ µ¿Á¤ µî »ý¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ¿í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

In order to evaluate the mechanism of transmission as well as processing of sensory information originating from low-threshold mechanoreceptor in oral and maxillofacial region at primary synaptic region of trigeminal nervous system, vibrissa afferent fibers of adult cat were labeled with intra-axonal HRP injection. Serial sections containing labeled boutons were obtained from the piece of trigeminal interpolar nucleus. Under electron microscope, total 30 labeled boutons were observed, and ultrastructural characteristics, frequency of occurence, synaptic organizations of vibrissa afferent terminals were analysed. The results were as follows:
1. Labeled boutons contained clear, spherical synaptic vesicles with diameter of 45¡­55nm. They formed asymmetrical synapse with dendrites showing definite postsynaptic density, larger synaptic cleft, multiple synaptic structures at various regions. With unlabeled axon terminals(p-ending) containing polymorphic synaptic vesicles, they formed symmetrical synapse showing indefinite postsynaptic density and narrower synaptic area.
2. Each labeled bouton formed 1 to 15 synapses, the average of 4.77¡¾3.37 contacts per labeled bouton, with adjacent neuronal profiles. Relatively complex synaptic organization, which formed synapses with more than 5 neuronal profiles, was observed in a large number(46.7%, n=14) of labeled boutons.
3. Axo-somatic synapse was not observed. The number of axo-dendritic synapse was 1.83¡¾1.37 per labeled bouton. Majority(85.0%) of axo-dendritic synapses were formed with dendritic shafts, nonprimary dendrites(n=47, 1.57¡¾1.38/1 bouton), however, synapses formed with primary dendrites(n=6, 0.20¡¾0.41/1 bouton) or dendritic spines(n=2, 0.07¡¾0.25/1 bouton) were rare.
4. 76.7%(n=23) of labeled boutons formed axo-axonic synapse (2.93¡¾2.36/1 bouton) with p-endings containing pleomorphic vesicles. Synaptic triad, in which p-endings formed synapses with labeled boutons and dendrites adjacent to the labeled boutons simultaneoulsy, were also observed in 60.0%(n=18) of labeled boutons.
From the above results, vibrissa afferent terminals of adult cat showed distinctive synaptic organization in the trigeminal interpolar nucleus, thus, suggests their correlation with the function of the trigeminal interpolaris nucleus, which participates in processing of complex sensory information such as two-point discrimination and motivational-affective action. Further studies on physiologic functions such as quantitative analysis on ultrastructures of afferent terminals and nerve transmitters participating in presynaptic inhibition are required.

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